Thursday, August 27, 2020

Deception Point Page 88 Free Essays

Tolland thought about it. The Mariana Trench was seven miles down, one of the keep going genuinely unexplored locales on the planet. Just a bunch of mechanical tests had ever wandered that profound, and most had fell well before they arrived at the base. We will compose a custom article test on Trickiness Point Page 88 or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The water pressure in the channel was gigantic an astonishing eighteen thousand pounds for each square inch, rather than a negligible twenty-four beats on the ocean’s surface. Oceanographers despite everything had next to no comprehension of the geologic powers at the most profound sea floor. â€Å"So, this person Pollock thinks the Mariana Trench can make rocks with chondrulelike features?† â€Å"It’s an amazingly dark theory,† Xavia said. â€Å"In reality, it’s never at any point been officially distributed. I just happened to discover Pollock’s individual notes on the Web by chance a month ago when I was doing explore on liquid stone cooperations for our up and coming megaplume appear. Else, I could never have known about it.† â€Å"The hypothesis has never been published,† Corky stated, â€Å"because it’s ludicrous. You need warmth to shape chondrules. There’s no chance water weight could revamp the crystalline structure of a rock.† â€Å"Pressure,† Xavia terminated back, â€Å"happens to be the single greatest supporter of geologic change on our planet. A touch of something many refer to as a changeable stone? Geography 101?† Corky frowned. Tolland acknowledged Xavia had a point. Despite the fact that warmth played a job in some of earth’s transformative geography, most changeable rocks were shaped by outrageous weight. Extraordinarily, shakes somewhere down in the earth’s outside layer were under so much weight that they acted more like thick molasses than strong stone, getting versatile and experiencing substance changes as they did. In any case, Dr. Pollock’s hypothesis despite everything appeared to be a stretch. â€Å"Xavia,† Tolland said. â€Å"I’ve never knew about water pressure alone synthetically adjusting a stone. You’re the geologist, what’s your take?† â€Å"Well,† she stated, flipping through her notes, â€Å"it seems as though water pressure isn’t the main factor.† Xavia found a section and read Pollock’s notes verbatim. â€Å"‘Oceanic hull in the Mariana Trench, effectively under tremendous hydrostatic pressurization, can wind up additionally compacted by structural powers from the region’s subduction zones.'† Obviously, Tolland thought. The Mariana Trench, notwithstanding being squashed under seven miles of water, was a subduction zone-the pressure line where the Pacific and Indian plates advanced toward each other and impacted. Consolidated weights in the channel could be gigantic, and on the grounds that the zone was so remote and perilous to consider, if there were chondrules down there, odds of anybody thinking about it were thin. Xavia continued perusing. â€Å"‘Combined hydrostatic and structural weights might constrain covering into a flexible or semiliquid state, permitting lighter components to meld into chondrulelike structures thought to happen just in space.'† Corky feigned exacerbation. â€Å"Impossible.† Tolland looked at Corky. â€Å"Is there any elective clarification for the chondrules in the stone Dr. Pollock found?† â€Å"Easy,† Corky said. â€Å"Pollock found a real shooting star. Shooting stars fall into the sea constantly. Pollock would not have suspected it was a shooting star on the grounds that the combination outside would have disintegrated away from years under the water, making it resemble an ordinary rock.† Corky went to Xavia. â€Å"I don’t assume Pollock had the minds to quantify the nickel content, did he?† â€Å"Actually, yes,† Xavia terminated back, flipping through the notes once more. â€Å"Pollock composes: ‘I was shocked to discover the nickel substance of the example falling inside a midrange esteem not for the most part connected with earthly rocks.'† Tolland and Rachel traded surprised looks. Xavia kept perusing. â€Å"‘Although the amount of nickel doesn't fall inside the regularly worthy midrange window for meteoritic starting point, it is shockingly close.'† Rachel looked grieved. â€Å"How close? Is there any way this sea rock could be confused with a meteorite?† Xavia shook her head. â€Å"I’m not a substance petrologist, yet as I get it, there are various concoction contrasts between the stone Pollock found and real meteorites.† â€Å"What are those differences?† Tolland squeezed. Xavia directed her concentration toward a diagram in her notes. â€Å"According to this, one contrast is in the synthetic structure of the chondrules themselves. It would appear that the titanium/zirconium proportions contrast. The titanium/zirconium proportion in the chondrules of the sea test showed ultradepleted zirconium.† She turned upward. â€Å"Only two sections for each million.† â€Å"Two ppm?† Corky shouted. â€Å"Meteorites have a great many occasions that!† â€Å"Exactly,† Xavia answered. â€Å"Which is the reason Pollock thinks his sample’s chondrules are not from space.† Tolland hung over and murmured to Corky, â€Å"Did NASA happen to quantify the titanium/zirconium proportion in the Milne rock?† â€Å"Of course not,† Corky faltered. â€Å"Nobody could ever quantify that. It’s like taking a gander at a vehicle and estimating the tires’ elastic substance to affirm you’re taking a gander at a car!† Tolland hurled a moan and glanced back at Xavia. â€Å"If we give you a stone example with chondrules in it, would you be able to run a test to decide if these considerations are transient chondrules or†¦ one of Pollock’s profound sea pressure things?† Xavia shrugged. â€Å"I assume. The electron microprobe’s exactness ought to be sufficiently close. What’s this about, anyway?† Tolland went to Corky. â€Å"Give it to her.† Corky hesitantly pulled the shooting star test from his pocket and held it out for Xavia. Xavia’s forehead wrinkled as she took the stone circle. She peered toward the combination hull and afterward the fossil implanted in the stone. â€Å"My God!† she stated, her head soaring upward. â€Å"This isn’t part of†¦?† â€Å"Yeah,† Tolland said. â€Å"Unfortunately it is.† 106 Alone in her office, Gabrielle Ashe remained at the window, thinking about what to do straightaway. Not exactly an hour back, she had left NASA feeling loaded with energy to share Chris Harper’s PODS extortion with the congressperson. Presently, she wasn’t so sure. As indicated by Yolanda, two autonomous ABC correspondents associated Sexton with accepting kickbacks. Moreover, Gabrielle had recently discovered that Sexton really realized she had snuck into his condo during the SFF meeting, but then he had said nothing to her regarding it? Gabrielle murmured. Her taxi had since a long time ago withdrew, and in spite of the fact that she would call another in almost no time, she knew there was something she needed to do first. Am I truly going to attempt this? Gabrielle grimaced, knowing she didn’t have a decision. She no longer realized whom to trust. Venturing out of her office, she advanced go into the secretarial entryway and into a wide passage on the contrary side. At the far end she could see the huge oak entryways of Sexton’s office flanked by two banners Old Glory on the privilege and the Delaware banner on the left. His entryways, similar to those of most senate workplaces in the structure, were steel strengthened and made sure about by ordinary keys, an electronic key cushion section, and an alert framework. She knew whether she could get inside, regardless of whether for just a couple of moments, all the appropriate responses would be uncovered. Pushing now toward the intensely made sure about entryways, Gabrielle had no deceptions of traversing them. She had different plans. Ten feet from Sexton’s office, Gabrielle went forcefully to one side and went into the ladies’ room. The fluorescents went ahead consequently, reflecting brutally off the white tile. As her eyes balanced, Gabrielle stopped, seeing herself in the mirror. Not surprisingly, her highlights looked milder than she’d trusted. Sensitive nearly. She generally felt more grounded than she looked. Is it true that you are certain you are prepared? Instructions to refer to Deception Point Page 88, Essay models

Saturday, August 22, 2020

International Accounting Standards Essay

†¢In your conclusion, how might the AICPA reception of International Accounting Standards possibly influence how American organizations esteem stock? Clarify. †¢Why does the central government take into consideration quickened devaluation of fixed resources in any event, when the helpful life and utility of the benefits unmistakably adjust more to straight-line deterioration? Clarify. †¢In your supposition, for what reason are a few bonds sold at a markdown and others at a higher cost than normal? How does this influence the representing the bonds? At the point when the terms premium and rebate are utilized concerning bonds, they are telling speculators that the price tag of the bond is either above or beneath its standard worth. For instance, if a bond with a standard estimation of $1,000 is selling at a superior when it very well may be purchased for more than $1,000 and is selling at a markdown when it tends to be purchased for under $1,000. Securities can be sold for more and not exactly their standard qualities due to changing financing costs. Like most fixed-pay protections, securities are profoundly related to financing costs. At the point when loan fees go up, a bond’s showcase cost will fall and the other way around. To all the more likely clarify this, let’s take a gander at a model. Envision that the market loan cost is 3% today and you just bought a security paying a 5% coupon with a presumptive worth of $1,000. In the event that loan fees go somewhere around 1% from the hour of your buy, you will have the option to sell the bond for a benefit (or a premium ). This is on the grounds that the security is presently paying more than the market rate (in light of the fact that the coupon is 5%). The spread used to be 2% (5%-3%), however it’s now expanded to 3% (5%-2%). This is a streamlined perspective on bond’s cost, the same number of different elements are included; in any case, it shows the general connection among securities and loan fees. †¢What associations are answerable for administering money related announcing? What is the job of every association? How have the jobs changed over the most recent 20 years? By what means may their jobs change in the following 20 years?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Google and Bing Are Lying! Disavow Links Cannot Save You

Google and Bing Are Lying! Disavow Links Cannot Save You Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Google and Bing Are Lying! Disavow Links Cannot Save YouUpdated On 14/05/2014Author : Michael EvansTopic : SEOShort URL : http://hbb.me/1gmRg2C CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMeaning of the word Disavow is Deny any responsibility or support for. (via Google)After denying the existence of Negative SEO, it seems Google and Bing have finally woken up to the reality thanks to the consistent pressured built by the webmasters. By promising to launch a new option in Google Webmaster Tools â€" Disavow Links, Google has made it clear that backlinks from bad sites can affect visibility of a website negatively and which is why you must “Disavow” links.Bing has gone a bit step further by launching the option already. So, does this mean this new feature â€" “Disavow Links” is going to save you and your website from the onslaught of Negative SEO? You can take a leap of fai th with the search engines as you are living in a democratic country but I will not. I have a doubt, a strong one indeed that, Link Disavow option is a just a gimmick, an attempt to make webmasters believe that the fate of their websites is in their hands. Now, if you are unable to see the reality, here are some pointers that you must take into consideration before coming under their coercion:Dude They will not Change Their Algo: If you believe that Google or Bing will take cue their Disavow Links and will make changes in their algo just to safeguard the interest of your websites, you are living in a fool’s paradise. How come do you believe that they will take that pain to do that for you? Moreover, is it possible, humanly or non-humanly to make changes in a sophisticated algo developed by search engines in every now or then? Definitely, you cannot expect that Google and Bing will be doing extra work so that your website rank high in some competitive keywords. They are not running a search engine for charity; they are trying hard to keep their result page SPAM free just because it is the only way to beat the competitors.They are Gathering Intelligence: You might be wondering if the search engines are not to use the signals from Disavow Links options, why the hell on earth they launched it? Valid question and the answer is they have launched it to gather intelligence. Search engines always try to solve things algorithmically but they are finding it tough to make their SERP neat and clean without human intervention. They have already realized that an algo, no matter how much sophisticated it is, is still lagging far behind from determining the quality of a web page. This is the reason why they are passing the torch to the webmasters. Webmasters, as we know, will do their best to safeguard the interest of their website and in doing so, they will start discounting those links are that adding zero value to their website.  Since webmasters are quite capable of de termining the quality of websites, they can inform search engines straightaway which sites are good and which ones are bad. So, search engines, regardless of the fact whether they are to respect the signals of “Disavow Links or not”, are going to have detailed information about the quality of a website right from the horse mouth, I mean the webmasters.READGoogle Panda Penalty: Why Your Site Traffic Is Going DownYou are not Safe: Yes, even after Disavowing Links that you have not built, there are still chances that Google and Bing may override them, as they do not trust you or any other webmasters. Disavow Links will be treated as a signal, not even a strong one, and that means, if your website gets penalized because of bad links, you cannot expect an overnight recovery. It will be a painfully slow recovery, if the recovery ever starts.So, Disavow Links is the one stop solution of the bad neighborhood links. You need to act proactively and try your level best to get them down as far as possible if you are to see a speedy recovery. Couples with link unbuilding and Disavowing them via webmaster tools, you can expect a recovery.This article is written by Michael Evans. He is a social media analyst and he is also associated with Webarts that offers Search Engine Optimization services.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Recovering from the Global Financial Crisis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1972 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? In the current situation of recovery of the global crisis, most consumers assess the value of the service they receive against the value of money they spend. Consumer perception of the service quality and the ways to improve the service quality are of vital important to the sustainability and profit of any organisation .But the low cost carriers (LCC) are providing cheap fares for flights with less services to the customer are making higher profit than the traditional flag carriers and other airlines .Consumption of this service raise question about the customer satisfaction that is happening and the role of service and its perception In the LCC industry. I am trying to shed light to this particular market segment by highlighting the role Ryanair. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Recovering from the Global Financial Crisis" essay for you Create order Ryanair is one the largest airlines in the world with over 63 Mn customers, 950 routes connecting 150 destinations with over 1200 flights each day across 26 countries (Ryanair annual report, 2009).They are the only profit making airlines and their motto is low cost and high volume and higher profit, with a lower profit margin for each customer. They have higher profit and lower costs and the cost comes down by 20% percent in each year by their various low cost strategies. These low cost strategies had considerable effect on the consumer services and policies. The research about consumer perception and expectation in the Ryanair found to be quite interesting and relevant and is this is why I am choosing this particular topic. The paper is a research proposal for successfully completing my Master of Business Administration In university of Wales Lampeter, UK. The proposal starts with a relevant title with a brief introduction of the chosen topic .This is followed by the reason fo r the choices of the particular topic. The aim and the objectives of the research are clearly mentioned thereafter. The following part is a literature review and it analyses the most relevant literatures related to the topic of consumer perception and satisfaction. The Research methodologies along with the data analysis for this research are mentioned thereafter. The expected findings of the research are mentioned In the end. PROVISONAL TITLE Consumer expectation and Perception of service and its quality in Low Cost Carriers (LCC)- A study based on Ryanair The dissertation is for finding out the the level of expectation of the LCC customers and up to what level are they satisfied. This will shed light to the recent success of the LCC like Ryanair. The literature review is done to understand the issues and views regarding the consumer expectation and satisfaction in general and particularly in the airline industry. The topic becomes more relevant as the sector is a service industry where the quality of service is assessed by the provided and experienced quality by the customer who consumes the service. The analysis that is being carried out is empirical and the research on the consumer perception and satisfaction of the Ryanair will expose the performance of the organisation in the LCC service industry. Even though the prevalence of high competition and the economic issue in the airline industry Ryanair was the only company to post a profit in the recession period continuously. The research will also reveal their consumer strategies a nd the reasons for their huge success. Aims and Objectives Aim: The dissertation tries to reveal the consumer perception and satisfaction in the LCC market with the analysis of Ryanair. The process will also reveal the expectation levels of the consumers in the LCC industry and particularly in the Ryanair. Various factors which have an impact in customer perception of the quality, both technical and functional quality is analysed and reviewed. Factors like the behaviour of the employees in service encounters and the impact of the service provisioning are taken into consideration for a better understanding of the chosen topic and its relevance. Objectives of the study: Analyse the literature review that is associated with the customer perception and expectation in the airline industry. Analyse whether the accelerated profit earned is a part of the growth of the LCC market and the role and impact of Ryanair strategies in consumer perception and satisfaction. Analyse the role of Ryanair and along with its competitors Use of various research methods to understand the consumer perceptions and the factors that cause consumer expectations and the level of that. Factors that need to be improved in the customer service of the LCC market will be identified and explained. LITERATURE REVIEW To analyse the service quality perceived it is important to understand the expected and perceived service quality by the customer in the end. For this purpose the GAP model proposed by Parasuraman et al (1985) is used. They contend that GAPS do exists when customer expectation are perceived by management (gap 1), when the perceived expectation are put as service quality specification (gap 2), service delivery (gap 3), when external communications happen to the customer (gap 4) and the gap between the perceived and expected service quality by the customer (gap 5).The final gap, that is the gap 5 is a function of all the other gaps and will be reflected in the perceived service quality by the customer. They further assert that there are several factors that the customers take into account of the organisation while making a valuation of the service quality. Reliability, responsiveness, competence, access, courtesy, communication, credibility, security, understanding of customer needs, tangibles in the service encounter. These factors do have an impact on the perceived service quality by the customer. Sultan and Simpson (2000) further assert that out of these 10 factors, 5 factors are extremely important for the airline industry which the customers use frequently to evaluate the perceived service quality. They support the usage of the model in the airline industry also. These factors are reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles out of which reliability is the highest factor. Chau and Kao (2009) supported these factors and did further study on this area. Their findings revealed there exists significant gaps between the expected and perceived service quality by the customers making the gap 5 big in the case of airline industry. They further contend that there is a huge scope of improvement for all airlines careers including the low cost carriers and failure to do so will result in alternate choices made by the customers on the use of airlines. He further asserts the importance of pricing and he value of the service the customer is getting for the particular price. Such comparisons are normal and increases the gap. Frost and Kumar (2000) assert another factor that effect the final service quality in the airline environment. They contend that in airline industry the internal service quality by the internal service suppliers and customers (employees) play a major role in the perceived service quality of the customers. They also support the 5 factors that needed to be considered to maintain the high service quality and to reduce the gap 5. Johnston (1995) also support the importance of aforementioned 5 factors in any service environment. Ryanair is a highly profitable organisation for the past decade and the LCC market has been growing significantly during this period with Ryanair making the most out of it. Ryanair strategy is to keep the cost down and does not bother too much for the customer satisfaction part. They pe rform all the measures which are needed to keep their cost down. Their strategies include flying to secondary airports, extra charges for baggage, online check in, charges for on board food and water etc. They transfer all these cost cuts to their fares and make the fares cheaper for the customers. But they do this by deteriorating their service quality to their customers. Due to this the gap between the expected and measured service quality that prevails Ryanair is not considered as a best service provider. In fact they are the worst brand in UK according to Family brands Poll (2009).In spite of all these Ryanair is posting profits in each quarter and the link between profits and customer satisfaction becomes questionable in the case of Ryanair which makes this study very interesting and relevant. Ryanair strategies are very different from their competitors and specially from the traditional carriers whom they are competing with right now for acquiring their market share. They h ave used the global recession to attract more international European customers with their low fare strategy offering strict competition to the traditional carriers. Research Methodology In order to analyse the data which is required to analyse customer perceptions and satisfaction in the UK , various research methodologies have to be used Primary Sources Interviews: This method is mainly used for internal research and is a source of primary data. The interview or internal research will be with few managers of the customer service department of the Ryanair. The interviews will try to highlight or to give an insight on the view of customer service by the managers and what corporate culture Ryanair practice, the attitude of the employees etc. Although this is the easiest way to find out it is sometimes difficult to get a clear view of whats happening by interviewing some of the managers and their view points. In fact their view might be different from the actual real view is. So the relevance of data from these meeting are questionable and cannot be applied from a wider context. Questionnaires: These are the most efficient way of analysing data from customers and employees without much hassle. Moreover I will be able to create a questionnaire with a distinct set of questions which will aptly suit my topic. I can also design it acco rding to the need of data required and can be done separately for customers and employees of the firm. This will give a much better view customer perception and satisfaction and will be able to analyse the data appropriately. The issue with the questionnaire is the lengthy time it will take of getting a response and analysis of the data. Also completion of the questionnaire depends on the personal who is doing it and it varies according to the person haste. Secondary Sources Book Review: reading of books and other articles related to the section of customer perception and satisfaction contributes to the external research that is being undertaken by me .These books and articles will be precisely in the field of airlines to conform to the chosen topic Internet Research: A source of secondary research which will help in vast analysis of data particularly as Ryanair stories are celebrated vastly by the media. This will help a lot in accumulation of data for customer perception and satisfaction in the case of Ryanair. Documents: They will provide with details with organisational data like the annual report, investor report and financial report required for data analysis. Data Analysis : Both Quantitative and Qualitative anaylsis has to be performed for data analysis. Quantitative analysis: It is related to the number of data or units of different data. Charts, tables, graphs are derived from the data. Various methods like project management can be used for analysis of data obtained. The data can be obtained from various reports and from the information gathered from questionnaire. Qualitative analysis: Qualitative data gathered from the interview, questionnaire are analysed on the basis of the quality of description. Usage of computer software is recommended because this will reduce complexity and provide flexibility for the usage and processing of data Form and structure of presentation of the dissertation The report will be in written format which will include tables, charts and graphs which are used for analysis. Findings-Projected The report is projected to analyse the particular topic its applicability and for finding the scope of improvement of it. Research Time Table Months(February-June)  Months Feb March april May June Weeks 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Problem Identification                     Literature Review                     Research Design                     Choice of Methodology                     Data Sources                     Data Collection                     Data Analysis                     Writing up Draft                     Editing                     Final Document                     Binding of Document                    Â

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Alabam A Big Part Of Alabama s Geography - 2029 Words

Alabama By Isaac Hilton ‘Climbed lone Nebo’s Mount to see, Alabama, Alabama!’ You painfully hike up the last bit of Alabama’s highest mountain, with an elevation of 2,411ft. When you get to the top, a feeling of pride washes over you for conquering this colossal mountain. You’re so thirsty, you could drink the whole ocean. Instead, you drain the rest of your quarter-full water bottle. You’re as starving as a shark, ready to kill its’ prey. You eat your whole sandwich in 30 seconds. Now you sit down, feel the breeze, and enjoy the beautiful Alabama scenery. With the clear blue skies, you can see beautiful trees, bushes, and grass growing abundantly throughout the mountain. Wildlife such as deer and rabbits flock around the sparse areas of†¦show more content†¦The Black Belt is roughly 300 miles long and runs through Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and Mississippi. In addition, it has rich, dark soil which makes it great farming and agricul ture. Another region is the Cumberland Plateau. It is known for its red clay soil. Along with that, It has rolling hills, sandstone ridges, and other great things in this stupendous land region. Another addition to these neat regions is the Gulf Coastal Plain. It has many wetlands which are vital sources of shelter for many birds and fish, but almost half of the wetlands were destroyed for agriculture. Right now Alabama is trying to reverse it and bring back those wetlands. Within all of these land regions, Alabama has an interesting climate. The average summer temperature is 91℉, and an average winter temperature of 51℉. The record high and low are a stunning 116℉ and -27℉! Wow! Those are some spectacular temperatures! Not only that, but Alabama’s average yearly rainfall is 56 inches! That’s a lot of rain! Plus, Mobile, Alabama is one of the rainiest cities in the U.S.A., having 67 inches yearly! Alabama also has a very diverse landscape. I t has tons of rivers, including the Alabama River which runs 318 miles long! It also has mountains, including Cheaha Mountain, beaches, like Orange Beach, and valleys such as the Black Belt Valley. All of this landscape and climate is mostly because of Alabama’s location, a Southeastern state. It is bordered by Mississippi on

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The National Violence Against Women - 2318 Words

Millions of adults each year in the USA are affected by intimate partner violence (IPV). â€Å"The National Violence Against Women (NVAW) survey conducted from November, 1995 to May, 1996 indicates that each year an estimated 8.5 million intimate partner victimizations occur among the US population ages 18 and older† (Fang Corso, 2008, p. 303). â€Å"As recognition of IPV as a serious societal problem increases, more attention has been directed to risk and protective factors for IPV perpetration, especially the link between child maltreatment, victimization and future perpetration of IPV† (Fang Corso, 2008, p. 303). More than 80 percent of all victims are maltreated by one or both parents. Several studies have found that children who have experienced child maltreatment (neglect, physical abuse, or sexual abuse) are more likely as adults to conduct IPV. Of these children, 54 percent suffered neglect, while almost a quarter, 23 percent, suffered physical abuse and near ly 12 percent of the victims were sexually abused (Fang Corso, 2008). According to the National Child Abuse Statistics, every year in the United States more than three million reports of child abuse are made, involving more than six million children. In 2012, 78.3 % of those abuse reports were for child neglect. â€Å"While the number of child maltreatment claims is likely an underestimate of the true prevalence, there are still 3.3 million claims of abuse per year in the US, with approximately 30% being confirmed afterShow MoreRelatedLiving Free From Violence Is A Basic Human Right Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesLiving free from violence is a basic human right, yet millions of women and girls suffer disproportionately from violence both in peace and in war, at the hands of the state, in the home and community. 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Most people are so willing to be in a relationship; they are blindsided and/orRead MoreDomestic Bias Of Domestic Violence1659 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Bias in Violence Unprovoked battering. Over the years the term domestic violence has been given mass popularity in society. This is due to the many highly publicized events ranging from the Ray Rice’s abuse charges all the way to the murder trial of O.J. Simpson. The term domestic violence has emerged from a vow of silence in households to a prevalent discussion that has flourished throughout society. Or has it? Yes, domestic violence has been recognized as an issue in society. This hasRead MoreBrief Background: Bhutan being mainly a Buddhist country, people around the world would probably700 Words   |  3 Pagesprobably be having a notion of a peaceful family life which is much more harmonious than many other countries. However, it would be a great surprise on their part to find that domestic violence is quite common in Bhutan despite comparatively slow rate of urbanization than the neighboring countries. Domestic violence is a well-known and often-used term. Although it may describe various violent relationships, such as child abuse, elder abuse, it is most commonly applied to an intimate relationship betweenRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act914 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Context Long before its enactment on September 13, 1994, the foundation for the Violence Against Women Act was being constructed. More than 140 years ago, members of the U.S. government were working to end the injustice of violence against women when, in 1871, Alabama was the first state to make it illegal for a man to beat his wife (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). In 1967, one of the first domestic violence shelters in the country opened its doors in Maine; and from that time until 1994, progressRead MoreKnowing Our History Is Vital To Pursuing Our Future. Our1245 Words   |  5 PagesKnowing our history is vital to pursuing our future. Our history needs to be our guide in making the changes necessary to end the violence. Violence against women has been sanctioned throughout history. We need to know the struggles of those who came before us. By knowing our history we honor their spirits, we keep the flame of justice alive and it brings us to the stark reality that we have much work sti ll to do. History of the Battered Women’s Movement 753 BC During the reign of Romulus in RomeRead MoreThe National Coalition Against Domestic Violence860 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is violent or aggressive behavior pattern in a relationship between two partners within the home. Domestic Violence typically involves one of the individuals I the relationship to be controlling and wants to take advantage and control of the other. The University of Louisiana at Monroe needs a new organization that can make a difference and give both women and men a sense of hope and safety; this solution should be the National Coalition against Domestic Violence (NCADV). The NationalRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, one in every three women has been coerced into having intercourse, beaten, or abused during some point in her lifetime (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2015). The topic that will be studied with the paper is intimate partner violence or another term that can be used is domestic violence. Domest ic violence or intimate partner violence is the systematic pattern or control or power perpetuated by one partner against another (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Throughout the paper

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Health Care Functions Of Whitlam Memorial Hospital †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Health Care Functions Of Whitlam Memorial Hospital. Answer: Introduction: Organizational structure acts as a backbone on which the work processes and the policies of the organisation rely and are built to achieve the objectives (Dischner, 2015). The relationship among the management and the employees and the flow of emotions, ideas and informations are lay out formally through the organisational structure of the organisation (Dischner, 2015). The health cares organisations functions very specifically, executing the services that are of high quality to the patients each and every hour of the day (Dischner, 2015). Hence, the health care organisations for fulfilling such service requirement are to follow the erect organizational structure having different management layers. The different layers of the management are designed in such a way to ensure that the tasks are done exactly and correctly (Dischner, 2015). Whitlam Memorial hospital is also following the traditional bureaucratic structure where the organisation works under the different management layers (Melrose, 2018). The bureaucratic organisational structure includes the hierarchy that moves from the executives to regional managers and then the department managers and at the base shift supervisors works with the frontline employees. The decision making is to pass through the different level of the organisation as compared to the organization that is flat (Melrose, 2018). For example, the refund case has to pass first through the frontline employees and then towards the shift supervisor and after their approval, it passes to the store management the retail outlet in the company with bureaucratic structure. In the origination where the structure is bureaucratic, their authorities are usually centred at the crest, and information usually surges from the crest to down (Melrose, 2018). This encourages the culture of the company to be foc used on standards and rules, where the operational procedure is strictly controlled with certain best methodologies and supervision (Singh, 2013). The current traditional bureaucratic structure: Top-level managers in bureaucratic organizational structures exercise a great deal of control over organizational strategy decisions, which is ideal for business owners with a command and control style (Singh, 2013). Deliberate decision-making moment under the bureaucratic structure is to be shorter in a high organizational arrangement because only few individuals are involved in the structure (Singh, 2013). Best-practices and Standardization are over and over again highlights in companies with tall managerial structures, making sure that work is again and again completed resourcefully and efficiently. Disadvantages Bossy structures can dishearten innovation and creativity throughout the association. No matter how clever a company owner is, it is almost impossible for a solitary individual to produce the variety of planned ideas probable in a large, interdisciplinary cluster (Abbasi, 2017). Front-line workers may get less fulfilment from their jobs in a severely bureaucratic association, increasing worker earnings rates. Organization bound by severe control can, in addition, find them a lesser amount able to become accustomed to changing circumstances in the industry, marketplace or the legal atmosphere (Abbasi, 2017). Mission and vision: A vision and mission are critical as well as standard elements of a company's managerial strategy. Most well-known companies build up organizational undertaking statements and revelation statements that serve as introductory guides in the enterprise setup of the company objectives (Dharmadasa, 2010) The business then develops tactical and strategic plans for objectives. These statements play 3 main roles: commune the function of the relationship to stakeholders; update strategy expansion, and develop the reckonable objectives and goals by which to measure the accomplishment of the organizations approach (Dharmadasa, 2010). Vision and Mission provide a vehicle for comprehensively communicating an organizations principle and values to all main stakeholders. The stakeholders are those main parties which have some authority over the association or the stake in its expectations (Dharmadasa, 2010).Vision and Mission create a goal for strategy expansion. That is, one decisive factor of a go od quality policy is how well it helps the firm attain its set mission and future vision (Garnett, Lawes, James, Bigland Zander, 2015). Vision statements are significant as such statements provide the bridge between the organisation strategies and mission which develops the sense of responsibility among the employees and thus achieving the objectives of the organisation. Hence, the better vision statements generate restlessness and tension as per the status quo that is; the company to promote the spirit of continuous improvement and innovation (Garnett, Lawes, James, Bigland Zander, 2015). Vision and mission both relate to the organizations aspirations and purpose and are communicated normally in the form of certain brief written statements. The mission statement of the organisation results in communicating the reason related to the presence of the organisation, the purpose of the organisation and how the company aspires to serve the main stakeholders (Garnett, Lawes, James, Bigland Zander, 2015). The vision statement is future-oriented, narrower, the organizations declaration purpose and aspirations. Vision and mission together result in developing the guiding strategy, help to communicate the purpose of the organisation to the stakeholders and inform about the objectives and the goals are set for determining whether the structure of the organisation is working properly according to the objectives (Garnett, Lawes, James, Bigland Zander, 2015). Mission, vision and the goals provide the guide of high level and the organisation structure results in the specific guide f or achieving the objectives and goals, the failure and success of the strategy and also satisfaction related to the different objectives that are stated in the mission statements (Gunasekare, 2016). The secret of developing the better mission statements is to focus on the reason that is related to the organisation existence and not on the services and the products which the organisation provides (Gunasekare, 2016). Organisational Structure: WMH is restructuring itself and increasing the number of the beds form 130 to 250 according to the increase in the capacity for the communities based clinics in the specialities. Hospital is planning to provide certain other new facilities and treatment as per the growing needs of the community, such providing services related o the treatments including, paediatric, cardiovascular, cancer, trauma services, aged care services, community and the renal services. The Matrix organisational structure will be the best structure that is to be applied by the Whitlam Memorial hospital for its restructuring. The matrix structure in a great way accommodates constantly as per the changing landscapes and the requirement of the organisations (Saunila, Mkimattila Salminen, 2014). Matrix is the combinations of the single and the cohesive structure which in turn results in the dual authority system. The matrix organisational structure instead of applying the structure of linear management structure utilizes the dual-reporting associations. Persons, for the completion of the task regardless of the department to which they belong, have to report diverse departments (Saunila, Mkimattila Salminen, 2014). Collaboration is also considered as the significant feature in matrix organisational structures, particularly in a situation where teams are formed, drawing persons from the diverse division of the institute, for the specific project accomplishment (Saunila, Mkimattila Salminen, 2014). The matrix organisational structure is beneficial for the reason of the efficient and the faster flow of the information among the organisation (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015). The information is exchanged at the speedier and the free flowing manner because of the closer cooperation between the organisation and the employees. Data Sharing is also encouraged by the matrix structure, flowing horizontally and vertically, so everyone can access the information as required. The matrix structure results in the rapid flow and exchange of the information with the improving response rate for the changes and the unforeseen circumstances (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015). The structure is more remarkable as it involves the larger number of departments within the organisation. Matrix structure utilizes the resources in an efficient and the cost effective way. The structure results in the department to protect it from the excessive spending on the tools, manpower, and equipment as the same can be sourced from the ot her sections (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015). The structure is also beneficial in the personal and the professional growth of the managers, matrix structure tends to produce the proficient managers and the specialised workers through the information sharing and the experiences which they obtain while working in the different projects of the organisation and hence the structure also results in improved dedication and sense of commitments related to the jobs (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015). Conclusion: Among the strength, there are certain limitations among the Matrix structure, such as creating confusion as a result of the duals the dual authority system. This also results in lack of control and actual loss of the managers in controlling the employees of their own department. This also lessens the sense of accountability and responsibility along the employees. Increases the initial and setup cost of the organisation. The conflicts awaken due to the dual authority among the employees develops the feeling of frustration and dissatisfaction. Whitlam Memorial hospital is restructuring itself into the larger hospital with the increased spaces and treatment facilities, Matrix is the better option as it is suitable for the larger structure organisations, the adaptability and flexibility of the structure will be a better option for the fast pace organisation WHM (Gunasekare, 2016). The different department in the WHM will require the decentralisation process that is to encourage the decision making process at the different level of the different department, for managing the larger organisation WHM requires the flat structure that is the authority is to spread out for taking the decision, hence looking into such factors it is believed that the matrix structuring will be best suitable for the restructuring of the WMH hospital. (Gunasekare, 2016) References Abbasi, B. (2017). Transformational leadership and change readiness and a moderating role of perceived bureaucratic structure: an empirical investigation.Problems And Perspectives In Management,15(1), 35-44. Dharmadasa, P. (2010). Mission Statements and Company Performance Revisited.SSRN Electronic Journal, 14(2),10-12. Dischner, S. (2015). Organizational structure, organizational form, and counterproductive work behavior: A competitive test of the bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic views.Scandinavian Journal Of Management,31(4), 501-514. Garnett, S., Lawes, M., James, R., Bigland, K., Zander, K. (2015). Portrayal of sustainability principles in the mission statements and on home pages of the world's largest organizations.Conservation Biology,30(2), 297-307. Gunasekare, U. (2016). Mission Statements in the Leisure Industry: Are They Strategic?.SSRN Electronic Journal. Melrose, S. (2018). Mentoring non-traditional students in clinical practicums: Building on strengths.Clinical Nursing Studies,6(3), 39. Saunila, M., Mkimattila, M., Salminen, J. (2014). Matrix structure for supporting organisational innovation capability.International Journal Of Business Innovation And Research,8(1), 20. Singh, P. (2013). Transforming Traditional Bureaucratic Management Practices By Employing The Collegial Leadership Model Of Emancipation.International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER),12(8), 953. Zgrzywa-Ziemak, A. (2015). The Impact of Organisational Learning on Organisational Performance.Management And Business Administration. Central Europe,23(4), 98-112.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

School Uniform Debate Should They Be Allowed Essay Example

School Uniform Debate: Should They Be Allowed Essay The debate over the compulsory use of school uniform is not a new issue. This debate is taking place since years and parents and administrators of schools provide arguments for or against the compulsory use of school uniform. A large number of parents and administrators consider the use of school uniform something forcibly imposed as a mandatory rule. Where as, other parents and administrators consider that the mandatory rule to wear school uniform will result in broad spectrum benefits (Veigle, p. 3). This issue remains still unresolved. The present essay provides the arguments in support of school uniform as well as arguments against the mandatory wearing of school uniforms. The paper ends with the concluding remarks of the author in which the author presents his voice on the mandatory wearing of school uniform.School Uniforms Should Be AllowedThis section of the essay provides arguments that strongly support the mandatory use of school uniform.School Uniforms Improve Academic Perf ormance: It is widely accepted among a large number of educators and parents that academic performance is enhanced when students wear uniform. They justify their statements by saying that if the students are allowed to come in dresses of their choices then their concentration is diverted from their academics to their wardrobes. So it is widely approved by several sociology experts that students will be able to concentrate more towards their academics when they will be wearing school uniforms as they would not have to pay attention towards the selection of a dress daily to wear in the school. Experts also insist that school attendance is increased when students wear uniforms (Sher, p.21).School Uniforms Improve Behavior: It is widely believed by experts and educators that the behavior of students wearing school uniform improves. A firm environment is dictated when students wear school uniforms. Students seem inclined more towards the school discipline and thus a reduction in the viol ent behavior occur (Holloman, p. 33-38).School Uniforms Improve Social Outcomes: It is believed that social outcomes of students wearing school uniforms improve a lot. This is because most of the time, conflicts among students arise due to the standard of the dress selection. Some students feel proud due to their clothing and thus they make fun of other students wearing less expensive clothes. School uniforms improve the social environment (Holloman, p. 33-38).School Uniforms Are Less Expensive: School uniforms reduce the cost of buying expensive clothes and thus become more economical for parents. School uniforms are far less expensive than trendy dresses (DeMitchell et al. p. 31-49).School Uniforms Should Not Be AllowedSchool Uniforms Inhibit Self-Expression: The self-expression of students is badly affected by the mandatory use of school uniforms. Developmental stages of a child are highly influenced by the self-expressive power of a child and when a child is not allowed to wear clothes of his/her choice, its development is affected as they do not find any way to express them (Hethorn, p. 44-48).School Uniforms Strip Individuality: When students are forced to wear school uniforms, they lose their individuality. Thus, it can be said that the school uniforms do not promote cultural diversity. Human nature requires socialization that is tried to be controlled by imposing the mandatory use of school uniforms (Gilbert, p. 3-18).School Uniforms Are Not Comfortable For All: It is argued that school uniforms do not make all the students feel comfortable in the texture and style of the uniforms. Different people prefer to wear different types of textures and styles of clothes. Students become limited to wear according to their comfort due to the mandatory wearing of school uniforms. If students would not feel comfortable in their school uniforms then they would not be able to concentrate on their academics and thus their learning abilities will be reduced (Essex, p. 38).School Uniforms Aggravate Violent Behaviors: Some students possess rebellion nature by birth. They simply cannot obey rules. When they are forced to wear school uniforms their behavior become more violent. They find out ways to show their opposition to the mandatory wearing of school uniforms such as they alter the uniforms in a way that is totally different from the standardized style of the school uniform (Joanne, p. 1).ConclusionIt can be concluded after viewing arguments both favoring and against the mandatory wearing of school uniform that school administrators should not mandate the wearing of school uniform. Though arguments in favor of mandatory wearing of school uniform apparently seem very convincing but in practice, these arguments can not be applied. Though theory can provide strength to the arguments that wearing school uniform makes improvement in the behavior and academic performance of students but in real life these supporting arguments do not provide any help. And, if mandatory wearing of school uniform does not do anything good to students then its use should be avoided. Students should be given full freedom to wear what they want to wear. By wearing dresses of their choice, they will be able to express themselves as well as their individuality would not be affected. They will be able to wear dresses in which they feel more comfortable and thus they would be able to concentrate more towards learning.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East

Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East The Christian presence in the Middle East dates back, of course, to Jesus Christ during the Roman Empire. That 2,000-year presence has gone uninterrupted since, especially in the countries of the Levant: Lebanon, Palestine/Israel, Syria- and Egypt. But its been far from a unified presence. The Eastern and Western Church dont quite see eye to eyehavent for about 1,500 years. Lebanons Maronites split off from the Vatican centuries ago, then agreed to return to the fold, preserving to themselves rites, ​dogmas, and customs of their choice (dont tell a Maronite priest he cant marry!) Much of the region either forcibly or voluntarily converted to Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries. In the Middle Ages, the European Crusades attempted, brutally, repeatedly but ultimately unsuccessfully, to restore Christian hegemony over the region. Since then, only Lebanon has maintained a Christian population approaching anything like a plurality, although Egypt maintains the single-largest Christian population in the Middle East. Here’s a country-by-country breakdown of Christian denominations and populations in the Middle East: Lebanon Lebanon last conducted an official census in 1932, during the French Mandate. So all figures, including total population, are estimates based on various media, government and non-government organizations’ numbers. Total population, including non-Christians: 4 millionPercent Christian: 34-41%Maronite: 700,000Greek-Orthodox: 200,000Melkite: 150,000 Syria Like Lebanon, Syria has not conducted a reliable census since French Mandate times. Its Christian traditions date back to the time when Antioch, in present-day Turkey, was early Christianity’s center. Total population, including non-Christians: 18.1 millionPercent Christian: 5-9%Greek-Orthodox: 400,000Melkite: 120,000Armenian-Orthodox: 100,000Small numbers of Maronites and Protestants. Occupied Palestine/Gaza the West Bank According to the Catholic News Agency, â€Å"In the last 40 years, the Christian population in the West Bank has slumped from about 20 percent of the total to less than two percent today.† Most Christians then and now are Palestinians. The drop is a result of the combined effect of Israeli occupation and repression and a rise in Islamic militancy among Palestinians. Total population, including non-Christians: 4 millionGreek Orthodox: 35,000Melkite: 30,000Latin (Catholic): 25,000Some Copts and a small number of Protestants. Israel Israel’s Christians are a mixture of native-born Arabs and immigrants, including some Christian Zionists. The Israeli government claims 144,000 Israelis are Christians, including 117,000 Palestinian Arabs and several thousand Ethiopian and Russian Christians who migrated to Israel, with Ethiopian and Russian Jews, during the 1990s. The World Christian Database puts the figure at 194,000. Total population, including non-Christians: 6.8 millionGreek Orthodox: 115,000Latin (Catholic): 20,000Armenian Orthodox: 4,000Anglicans: 3,000Syrian Orthodox: 2,000 Egypt About 9% of Egypt’s population of 83 million are Christians, and most of them are Copts- descendants of Ancient Egyptians, adherents to the early Christian Church, and, since the 6th century, dissidents from Rome. For more details about Egypt’s Copts, read â€Å"Who Are Egypts Copts and Coptic Christians?† Total population, including non-Christians: 83 millionCopts: 7.5 millionGreek Orthodox: 350,000Coptic Catholic: 200,000Protestant: 200,000Small numbers of Armenian Orthodox, Melkites, Maronites and Syrian Catholics. Iraq Christians have been in Iraq since the 2nd century- mostly Chaldeans, whose Catholicism remains deeply influenced by ancient, eastern rites, and Assyrians, who are not Catholic. The war in Iraq since 2003 has ravaged all communities, Christians included. A rise in Islamism diminished Christians’ security, but attacks on Christians appear to be receding. Nevertheless, the irony, for Iraqs Christians, is that on balance they were far better off under Saddam Hussein than since his downfall. As Andrew Lee Butters writes in Time, About 5 or 6 percent of Iraqs population in the 1970s were Christian, and some of Saddam Husseins most prominent officials, including Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz were Christians. But since the American invasion of Iraq, Christians have fled in droves, and constitute less than one percent of the population. Total population, including non-Christians: 27 millionChaldean: 350,000 – 500,000Armenian Orthodox: 32,000 – 50,000Assyrian: 30,000Several thousand Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic, and Protestant. Jordan As elsewhere in the Middle East, the number of Jordan’s Christians has been declining. Jordan’s attitude toward Christians had been relatively tolerant. That changed in 2008 with the expulsion of 30 Christian religious workers and an increase in religious persecutions overall. Total population, including non-Christians: 5.5 millionGreek Orthodox: 100,000Latin: 30,000Melkite: 10,000Protestant Evangelical: 12,000

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Population growth and natural resource availability Research Paper

Population growth and natural resource availability - Research Paper Example The awareness regarding the need of the production system is increasing day by day in order to incorporate the goals of sustainable development. For managing this it is important that the natural resources are renewable, as they are considered to be the indicators for sustainability of the economic dynamics. This approach indicates that the natural resources are considered to be a link between environment and societies. The more recent subject in discussion related to resources and population growth is considered to be the significance of the quality of environment which is measured by the absence of water and air pollution and the stock of forest in a particular region. According to this view, environment may not be considered as a factor which limits the productivity with the expansion of population but it would rather be defined as factor whose quality is degraded with the increase in population. The expanding population increases the need for an arable land; it is a main cause behind deforestation and also encourages the conversion of forests into land for using it for different purposes. It is also considered to be the major cause of air, water and land pollution. On the other side environmental degradation may impose an effect on the natural resources reducing the marginal product of the labor through promoting lower incomes (Hinrichsen and Robey). In the past, the alarming situation was considered to be the diminution of natural resources. There are many scientists who have been calculating that duration till which the reserves of oil and coal will last. Therefore at present the interaction between man and natural environment is considered to be a source of alarm. In every natural ecosystem, the increase in population imposes a great pressure on it. This pressure becomes more immense in case of the human population, as this increase is not just numerical but also brings along the diversification and creation of new needs. This qualitative

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Strengthening Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strengthening Africa - Essay Example Professor Frank Flatters from the Department of Economics of Queen's University, Canada, argues in favor of national policymaking as follows: "There are many tracks for pursuing trade policies aimed at effective global participation, the most important of which are the multilateral WTO processes, regional arrangements, and special bilateral or plurilateral preferential agreements. For each of these avenues, however, the key to success is domestic policies." (Flatters, 2003). In this context, the Ministry of Trade and Development of Ethiopia has to face the fact of taking drastic measures at a national level in order to be more competitive both locally and globally. ILMI aims at a widespread use of Information and Communications Technologies as well as assuming a new kind of leadership and management all across the nation taking as examples new paradigms for change. Globalization is a very challenging endeavor, especially for a very poor country. It seems paradoxical to recommend the implementation of Information and Communication Technologies to one of the least developed countries in the world, but ICT are unavoidable in order to achieve a successful integration. With the creation of ILMI there will be real benefits in relation to international trade and national companies will be much more competitive. E-Commerce and Outsourcing will be available to a wider range of individuals. A telecommuting work force will be created through the use of ICT enhanced with new ways of leadership and management. Ethiopia's Ministry of Trade and Development has to take advantage of the globalization efforts of many international organizations and developed countries in favor of the least developed countries. 3.- Globalization and Development in Africa. The United Nations have taken the initiative of helping the least developed countries through the Millennium Development Goals. These goals are the following: Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women Goal 4: Reduce child mortality Goal 5: Improve maternal health Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development (United Nations, 2000). The UN Millennium Project is clear about the issue of underdevelopment: "Whatever one's motivation for attacking the crisis of extreme poverty -human rights, religious values, security, fiscal prudence, ideology- the solutions are the same. All that is needed is action." (UN Millennium Project, 2005). In this context, the UN Millennium Project has suggested ten key recommendations: "1.- Developing country governments should

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Beers Law Lab Essay Example for Free

Beers Law Lab Essay Objective: The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate that there is a linear relationship between the number of molecules that can absorb light present in a solution and the amount of light absorbed by a solution. This lab should prove that Beer’s law and the equation A=a x b x c, is a linear relationship. Procedure: The only deviations in the lab procedure was that the stock solution was made before arrival to the lab with 0.570 g of KMnO4 in 0. 500 L. The diluted solutions and the Spec 20 were used as directed in the lab manual. The same cuvette was used each time to eliminate error. Cuvettes are all made differently and have a difference in how they measure. If a new cuvette was used each time, the data would be slightly off due to the possibility of each cuvette having different characteristics which affect the measurements in the Spec 20. Data Calculations: To find the molarity of the stock solution: *Note: Molarity is moles/ Liters so in the equation below the first half is finding the number of moles of KMnO4 and the second half is dividing the moles by the liters of the solution. Grams of KMnO4 x (1 mole / molar mass (158.04g)) / Liters of stock solution = molarity of Stock Solution 0.570g KMnO4 x (1 mole / 158.04g) / 0.500 Liters = 0.00721 M To find the molarity of solution #1: *Note: To find the molarity of the first solution, use the molarity found for the stock solution. Since 5.00 mL of the stock solution was used to make solution 1, multiply the molarity of the stock solution by 5.00 mL to get the moles of solution 1. Once the moles of solution 1 have been found, divide that by the liters of water that were added to solution 1. The 0.10000 L comes from the 100 mL volumetric flask the solution was made in. mL of stock solution x (moles of stock solution / liter) / total liters of solution 1 (volumetric flask) = M of solution 1 5.00 mL stock solution x (0.00721 moles / 1000mL ) / 0.10000 L = 0.000361 M To find the molarity of solution 2: *Note: To find the molarity of solution 2, follow the same steps for solution 1 except use 2.00 mL instead of 5.00 mL. The same steps are used due to solution 2 being diluted from the stock solution. mL of stock solution x (moles of stock solution / liter) / total Liters in solution 2(Volumetric flask) = M of solution 2 2.00 mL stock solution x (0.00721 moles / 1000 mL) / 0.10000L = 0.000144 M To find the molarity of solution 3: *Note: To find the molarity of the third solution the same procedure is followed as finding the molarity of the first solution, except you will be using the molarity of the first solution since solution three was made using the first solution. mL of solution 1 x ( moles of solution 1 / 1 L) /total liters in solution 3( volumetric flask) =M of solution 3 50.00mL solution 1 x (0.00721 moles / 1000 mL) / 0.10000 = 0.000181 M To find the molarity of solution 4: *Note: to find the molarity of the fourth solution follow the steps for finding the molarity of the third solution except use the molarity of solution 2 since solution 4 was made with 50.00 ml of solution 2. mL of solution 2 x ( moles of solution 2 / 1 L) /total liters in solution 4 (volumetric flask) = M of solution 4 50.00 mL solution 2 x (0.000144 moles / 1000 mL ) / 0.10000 L = 0.000072 M Table 1. The molar concentration, absorbance values, percent transmittance, average absorbance and transmittance values are shown in the table below. Solution # Molar Concentration Trial Absorbance % T Average Absorbance Average % T 1 0.00003605 M 1 0.821 15.1 0.814 15.3 2 0.811 15.4 3 0.811 15.5 2 0.0001442 M 1 0.324 47.4 0.325 47.3 2 0.326 47.2 3 0.324 47.4 3 0.0001805 M 1 0.388 40.9 0.402 39.6 2 0.406 39.2 3 0.413 38.7 4 0.000072 M 1 0.208 62 0.209 61.8 2 0.208 61.9 3 0.211 61.5 Figure 1. The figure below shows the absorbance vs. the molar concentration of KMnO4. To find the extinction coefficient: The extinction coefficient is found by A/bc = a. A/c is the slope of the line from figure 1. 3139.9/(mol/L) x 1.00 cm =a a= 3139.9 L * mol-1 * cm-1 Discussion and Conclusion: In this lab the equation of Beer’s law was proven to have a linear  relationship. The purpose was to show that molar concentration and absorbance are proportional to each other. This was proved through diluting solutions and using a spec 20 to determine the absorbance values. The solutions were diluted to give different molar concentrations and each concentration was placed in the spec 20. After creating a scatter plot it was obvious to see as the molar concentration increases the absorbance increases. This is because there are more particles present at higher molar concentrations and therefore more light will be absorbed by the particles present. There were many possible sources of error in this experiment. First, if one solution was diluted incorrectly all of the following solutions were diluted incorrectly since they came from the first incorrectly diluted solution. One of the solutions in the experiment could have been diluted wrong, causing all of the solutions to have incorrect dilutions and the calculated values, especially the extinction coefficient, to have incorrect values. Another source of error is that when diluting the solutions not all of the solution transfers were done exactly due to some of the solution being transferred was often left in the pipet. The drops left in the pipet after the transfer could make a difference in the actual molar concentration of each solution. The last source of error occurs from not placing the cuvette in the spec 20 at the same orientation. Although the same cuvette was used each trial, some carelessness may have resulted in the cuvette not being placed in the same orientation each time. Because the sides of the cuvette may be different the readings from the spec 20 may be off. The conclusion of the lab is that Beer’s Law equation is indeed linear, and the absorbance is proportional to the molar concentration. If this lab were preformed again the stock solution should be placed in the spec 20 machine and the absorbance should also be found. The measurements from the stock solution could have provided even more evidence to the conclusion. Overall though the lab was very successful in determining the relationship of the equation in Beer’s Law. Questions: 2. A larger cuvette diameter will produce a higher absorbance value. The diameter of the cuvette is the path length, or b, in the equation A = a x b x c. The larger the path length, the higher the absorbance will be because  you are multiplying a and c by a higher value. Also there is more particles present in a larger path length to absorb light. 3. To find the extinction coefficient the equation A/cb= a is used. A larger cuvette diameter, or path length, would result in a smaller extinction coefficient. The larger the number is on the bottom the smaller the value of the extinction coefficient. 4. Solution 4 probably has the greatest error because it was the last solution to be diluted. Any errors made in diluting a solution will carry through to the last solution diluted because the first solutions are used to dilute the latter solutions. For example if solution 1 is incorrectly diluted then solution 3 will be incorrectly diluted and then solution 4 will be incorrectly diluted.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Ignorance Concerning Child Abuse Essay -- Violence Against Children

It is said that our children are our most precious resource. They should be protected and allowed to grow up with out being mistreated. Child abuse is a disturbing problem in our country. Most people don't think about child abuse. They just go about their everyday lives doing nothing to combat this issue. They choose to ignore that the problem exists because it is too ugly to look at. It is easier to not do anything if you don't see it in your own life. Therefore, it appears that those people who try to make a positive impact have in someway come in contact with abuse themselves. For this reason child abuse still exists and will probably always exist. The way to stop the abuse is to educate our society about this issue. In recent years we have progressed a great deal in the awareness of this problem. A few decades ago it was not mentioned at all in the media and rarely at home. The subject was taboo and only brought to light in the most extreme cases. Parents using corporal punishment was more common in those days and therefore true abuse was harder to detect. Now many instances are reported on the news and in other media. We are saturated with the reality of violence by TV shows, movies, ads, books, and other art forms. Children's faces are on milk cartons and billboards designed to raise the public's awareness. Most people, such as teachers and parents, know the basic signs to look for in an abused child. It seems that we have come a long way in the battle against child about. However, there are still many problems we must still overcome. Most people don't know that even when a case is reported there is still a high chance that nothing will be done to protect the child. The psychological abuse which chi... ...use, we can help stop what is happening to children everyday. With hope, we will be able to use this new information to prevent the dilemma from getting worse. Our country vitality relies on youth. To ensure this vitality and movement forward, and our society must be educated and simply take a stand to protect children from abuse. Bibliography: 1. www.infoseek.com a. Searched for child abuse, child abuse articles, and child abuse prevention A. www.yesican.org/articles 1. Invisible Scars by Dr. Stacy Becker 2. When Children Tell and No One Listens by Sherry A. Quirk 3. The Link between Child Abuse and Domestic Violence written for Child Protection Leader B. www.naplesnew.com 1. Child abuse Deaths Go Unpunished, by Associated Press C. www.prevent-abuse-now.com 1. Adult-Child Sex: Is It Abuse or Misuse? by Nancy Faulkner, Ph.D.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Yahoo Strategic Management Report

Yahoo! : Business on Internet Time Group 2: Aaron Duke Alejandro Reynoso Erin Moon Sophia Benevento February 21, 2012 Dr. Jay Lee GM 105 California State University, Sacramento Executive Summary Yahoo started out as a hobby between two Stanford students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, and turned from a simple website with categorized information to a powerful navigational tool for millions of users. It generated millions in revenue and helped shape the way the modern-day internet is used, both in terms of streaming information and streaming revenue.The U. S. military first used the internet in the 1960s as a way of safeguarding against centralized information. Decades later, it was used as a tool to help researchers share informaiton. In the 1990s, HTML language was created to help read documents easier. Within a few years, browsers, portals, and internet service providers (ISPs), along with the low price and easy access to computers had connected the world and the internet was born.As Y ang and Filo created a way to monetize the traffic created by the popular Yahoo portal, the attractiveness of the Yahoo model helped propel the global reach of the internet, and brought about intense competition, new tools, new models of monetization, and the need for new strategy. When using Porters five forces model to analyze the portal industry’s attractiveness, it is clear that attractiveness is low. The bargaining power of suppliers is high, bargaining power of the buyers is low, threat of new entrants is high, start-up costs cause high barriers to entry, alternative edia allow the threat of substitutes to be high, and the potential for revenue has saturated the industry with competitors. This competitive environment rapidly changed since Yahoo was first created. There was virtually no competition and it was able to quickly secure large market segments. Using a strategy of simplicity, independence and strategic partnerships, Yahoo created a user-friendly point-of-entry for consumers to find information on the internet while making millions of dollars. Yahoo led the portal industry from 1994 to 1998, during which its market capitalization grew to $30 billion.In 1999, the industry began to change further as mergers and acquisitions consolidated power. Media companies, ISPs, browser companies and content providers were merging and acquiring each other in a flurry of moves in order to retain competitive advantage. The strategy of independence that brought Yahoo success needed to be reevaluated. In an environment with such volatile and intense competition, what strategy should Yahoo implement? As leader of the internet portal industry, Yahoo’s position, both in terms of its external environment and internal resources and capabilities, should be exploited in order to bring about above-average returns.Both the Industrial Organization (I/O) and Resource-Based models of above-average returns can be utilized. It shows Yahoo to be in a favorable posit ion and the tools needed to effectively create new partnerships that will secure market share and long term profitability. Further, A SWOT analysis shows that Yahoo has strong brand image and opportunities for strategic partnerships, even though as first-mover in the industry, it lacked a long-term strategy and is threatened by intense competition.The story of Yahoo shows that a company’s strategy must always be evaluated for effectiveness in terms of its current external environment and its internal resources and capabilities. While effective strategy early on may bring about a favorable position in the industry, competitive forces will cause a company to seek out new strategies, new partnerships and new models in order to remain competitive and profitable. Background Jerry Yang and David Filo created the portal Yahoo in April of 1994. It was originally used as a hobby to track web addresses sent to them by friends.They were students at Stanford, but they gave up their educa tion to focus on running Yahoo. Jerry’s Guide to the World Wide Web was created by Yang and Filo as a guide to navigate though the web. These web sites were sorted into a database and thousands of users began to use their service. Yahoo officially became a business on March 5, 1995. They hired Tim Koogle as CEO, as well as a staff of six people which eventually grew. Yahoo’s operations had three separate departments: property development, marketing and sales, and international.Property development focused on production and engineering. Marketing and sales handled corporate marketing, business development, and sales. They also had customized Yahoo pages in 18 countries, which was run by their International departments. Yahoo was located in Silicon Valley, and they offered five main services (properties) to consumers such as navigation, community, personalization, e-commerce, and international. Navigation allowed consumers to find information. Community offered an addres s book, email, chat, and message boards for consumers.Personalization allowed users to personalize their web pages and e-commerce offered shopping and other online sales. International properties were designed for those in different countries and had each country’s language and local content. By 1998, Yahoo had an estimated 100 million connected consumers, 167 million page views per day, and a market value of $30 billion. By 1998, they had an increased revenue for 1. 5 years. Industry Evolution The Internet was first used in the U. S. Military for defense in 1960.In 1986, the National Science Foundation used it for transferring research files and exchanging electronic mail. In 1991, Hyper text markup language (HTML) was created by Tim Berners Lee. This language allowed documents to link to one another through a host computer, and people could view graphics, audio and text. In 1994, the first internet browser was created. This allowed people to view web documents easily. Navig ation sites, called â€Å"portals,† soon followed. Portals had two types of consumers: non-paying users and paying companies that wanted to advertise.Portal companies typically made revenue through advertising, and they often paid for information that would be exclusive to their site, such as news and sports. Click-thrus and referral fees made up a majority of their revenues from consumers, as well as targeted placements. During the 1990s, personal computers began to sell quickly for home use. Computers were sold with modems, software, a browser, and a way to access the internet. The two browsers that were commonly used were Netscape and MSN. Portals could be chosen by the consumer, but they often came included on the computers.Consumers also chose portals based on habit, quality of information, and brand. Access to the internet was usually done through the phone company, and later high-speed broadband was offered through cable providers. Internet usage began to increase at a fast pace and soon there were millions of people using the internet daily in many countries around the world. Industry Attractiveness Using Porter’s five forces model, we conclude that the bargaining power of the content providers varied depending on the relevance of the information.The bargaining power of suppliers of unique information, such as popular real-time news or sports, was high. Some of the portals paid companies a monthly rate up to $50,000 for information. However, that bargaining power of other suppliers of information such as specialized content, which was less crucial to the portal, is moderately high. This could range between $2,500 to $20,000 per month. Nevertheless, some of the smaller content providers would receive free placement in exchange for their information. Overall, the bargaining suppliers of the most important information is very high.Technology and labor were also suppliers. The threat of new entrants to the industry is high. However, the capit al requirements in order for a new entrant to compete is also very high. During the first few years after Yahoo was launched, many other entrants decided to enter the market. There would be even more entrants in the next few years. Yet, most of the companies that compete against Yahoo are not making money, they are actually losing money. There are many substitutes in the industry that users may prefer to use instead of a portal.Portals considered themselves to be media companies and not just a search engine. Some of the substitutes of portals are television, newspapers, movies, magazines, and even other non-portal websites. In addition, the bargaining power of major paying customers, those who want to advertise on the portals, is very high. In spite of this, the bargaining power of small paying customers is moderate. The smallest orders of advertisement were $1000. But all of the deals where typically negotiated. Moreover, the competitive rivalry is very intense. The only two portal s who were making money in 1998 are Yahoo and AOL.However, AOL was not only a portal, it also provided internet access, which provided the majority of their income. Yahoo was the only portal that was not also an ISP and was still profitable. In summary, the overall attractiveness to enter the industry is very low. The industry is saturated with many different types of competitors, and the start up cost for a new entrant is extremely high. Performance and Strategy When Yahoo invented the first internet â€Å"portal,† it also created the internet portal industry There was virtually no competition and it was able to quickly secure large market segments.It had the â€Å"blue ocean† at its feet as it created new demand in an uncontested market. Yahoo saw the value of creating a user-friendly Internet portal before anyone else. By moving quickly and efficiently, Yahoo was able to negotiate, and frequently dictate, pricing with partners which led to large amounts of revenue. Yahoo’s performance has been very effective, resulting in positive revenue gains leading to profitability in 1998. Yahoo chose a strategy based on forming strategic partnerships that simply added value to the company.They decidedly chose not to merge with other companies in order to retain full control of operations. This way, Yahoo executives were able to take full advantage of both its position and revenue streams and reinvest into the company. This would create value-adding â€Å"properties† and services and thus stay ahead of the competition. The strategy that Yahoo implemented proved very successful. This strategy was one of simplicity and independence compared with their other competitors. They had a maintained a business plan that was developed in 1995 and a one-year operating plan that showed their financial goals and top priorities.They did not have a detailed marketing plan. The employees worked in close quarters, although the structure of the firm was hierar chal. Employees worked in cubicles to save costs. Yahoo was the only portal, aside from AOL, to post profits in 1998. AOL’s profits were significantly larger than Yahoo’s due to the fact that they generated large amounts of revenue as an Internet service provider (ISP). By selling access to the internet, AOL gained revenue from both Internet use and access, while Yahoo generated revenue only from internet advertising.In 1998, it seemed that Yahoo was trending toward losing market share to AOL because would have been wise to invest money into becoming an ISP, however as we have seen, the dominant ISPs have become companies like AT&T and MCI, companies that control the means of communication, namely the phone lines and satellites. Yahoo has kept their basic strategy. Yahoo possesses in-house expertise in engineering. All in all, their strategy has been very successful until 1999. Mergers & Acquisitions of Competitors There were many mergers and acquisitions in the portal industry during 1998 and January 1999.Media sites such as Disney and NBC were partnering with portals such as Infoseek and Snap to gain a competitive advantage and market share. Internet service providers were also acquiring portals with the hopes of gaining more consumers and increasing their profits. For example, the service provider @Home acquired Yahoo’s main competitor Excite, while AOL acquired the very popular Netscape. The internet and portal industry was new for the public in the 1990s. Although there were billions of dollars being spent in e-commerce and by advertisers, the portal industry had only a few years of data to compare when creating a new strategy.Many companies relied on analysts’ predictions for revenue, which may not have been accurate. The strategies ranged from ISP’s hosting portals, media company mergers with portals, and portals acquiring numerous smaller businesses. While some of the strategies seemed to make logical sense, the only two portals that created a profit in 1998 were Yahoo and AOL. The problem with many of these acquisitions and mergers was the amount of money that was being spent at the risk of their stakeholders, particularly their capital market stakeholders. For example, @Home paid $6. billion for Excite, but only a few years later, @Home filed for bankruptcy (Source). These internet service providers and portals had a first-mover advantage so they were able to gain a large market share. Increased competition brought about mergers and acquisitions which consolidated power within fewer companies, in hopes of gaining more of a competitive advantage and greater market share. A Strategy Change? Koogle and his team were aware of the intense competition in the external environment and considered it’s options. Though they were successful and profitable, they were unsure of the future.Their strategy was basic and they had used one business plan, which never changed. They were an independent compa ny, unlike some of their competitors. The management at Yahoo should continue observing the market and begin to create a new business and marketing plan. The portal industry is growing and becoming fiercely competitive, and with Yahoo’s main competitor Excite flaunting their slogan, â€Å"Still with the same old Yahoo? † they should consider changing their strategy. Their high stock price has allowed them to hire some of the most skilled engineers. This, along with capital has allowed them the option to either â€Å"make† or â€Å"buy† companies.Partnering with other businesses that have interest in their company such as AT&T, MCI, Time Warner, and News Corporation may be good options. They also have the capital to acquire Geocities, which is another internet portal. They can also negotiate exclusive distribution deals with personal computer makers such as Compaq, Gateway, HP, and IBM in order to secure market share and increase its customer base. Yahoo s hould adjust their strategy because as their competitors continue to partner with other firms, their customers will likely choose to advertise with these larger companies and they risks losing millions in profits.The best option for Yahoo would be to approach News Corporation and negotiate a possible media partnership in the future. This will allow Yahoo to gain more consumers while leaving them with control of the company. It is not wise to sell because Yahoo has an estimated worth of $30 billion, and their rival Excite had just sold for less than $7 billion. (I/O) Model of Above-Average Returns Yahoo invented the internet portal industry. In 1994, the external environment of the industry was void of economies of scale and barriers to market entry.There was no need for diversification or product differentiation, and there were no other firms to compete with. Yahoo had a simple strategy that capitalized on its first-mover advantage, its access to top engineering talent in Silicon Va lley, and its vision that focused on creating a user-friendly entry point for the internet. This simple strategy was sufficient for above-average returns in the early days of the industry, but as the internet evolved and industry competition increased, Yahoo realized it needed to reevaluate their position in the industry in order to continue enjoying the same above-average returns. External Environment: Several mergers and acquisitions had consolidated ISPs, portals, media companies, and content providers. Yahoo had was the only portal not in talks with a major partner. †¢ Attractive Industry: Yahoo is still the largest portal in the industry. This position makes the industry attractive, however the growing competition makes the position unsecure. †¢ Strategy Formulation: Yahoo can no longer survive on its own. Its partnership with telecommunication giant AT&T is losing strength as AT&T looks to provide customers with web content, no longer needing the content provided by Yahoo.Yahoo needs to partner with traditional media companies, secure more distribution deals with computer companies, improve technologies that would enhance the speed and usability of their search engine. †¢ Assets and Skills: Yahoo has a reputation for independence and tough negotiations. Moving forward, executives will need to be able to build and maintain relationships with potential partners. Yahoo currently has access to the top engineering and management talent in Silicon Valley. Strategy Implementation: Meet with executives from telecommunication, traditional media, and personal computer companies with the goal of creating exclusive partnerships. This will boost brand recognition, increase customer base, increase market share and profitability. Building and maintaining these relationships will lead to future growth. Resource-Based Model of Above-Average Returns It was necessary for Yahoo to also evaluate their internal environment. Resources and capabilities were essen tial for the success of the company, as well as a competitive advantage, strategy formulation and implementation, and an attractive industry. Resources: Yahoo has the top engineering and management talent in Silicon Valley. It has a popular product with a loyal customer base. It has financial resources, a market capitalization valued at $30 billion. †¢ Capabilities: Yahoo was able to secure the position of industry leader, secure distribution deals and valuable partnerships, and create an internet portal that customers widely valued over the competition. †¢ Competitive Advantage: Internally, Yahoo’s resources and capabilities exceeds that of its competitors.Superior talent, better vision of what a portal should offer, and effective execution all contributed to Yahoo’s early success. However it needs to combine its resources and capabilities through strategic partnerships in order to maintain its competitive advantage. †¢ Attractive Industry: As the leade r in the internet portal industry, Yahoo executives can exploit opportunities to merge or form partnerships with any number of major industry companies. †¢ Strategy Formulation and Implementation: Yahoo’s early success is attributed to its executives utilizing its talent, industry position, partnerships and financial resources.Management needs to direct these resources and capabilities toward strategic partnerships with traditional media and personal computer companies in order to create value-adding partnerships, boost brand recognition, increase customer base, and increase market share and profitability. Building and maintaining these relationships will lead to future growth. The use of both the I/O model and the Resource Based Model are crucial for Yahoo to analyze and use as they formulate their strategy for earning high profits. SWOT Analysis When analyzing Yahoo, it is clear that they have many strengths.One of their main strengths is their strong brand image compa red to their competition. Yahoo is currently the second biggest business in the industry both in the United States and globally after Google. Also, Yahoo was the first business to enter into this new industry, with it’s portals, commonly known as search engines now. In addition, Yahoo built many strategic partnerships. These strategic partnerships were negotiated by the business development staff at Yahoo. One example of a strong strategic partnership was teaming up wit AT&T in order to combine Yahoo! s services with access to the Internet. Yahoo also had a few weaknesses. Yahoo was lacking a long-term strategy, and their unwillingness to embrace the changes in the industry. They also did not offer Internet access like other portals such as AOL and MSN. The company had many opportunities. For instance, they had the opportunity to do strategic acquisitions or partnerships with other companies in order to ensure that their leadership will not be taken away by other companies th at were involved in mergers and acquisitions. Additionally, Yahoo had the opportunity of the growing online advertising market.Expenditures for online advertising grew from $0 in 1994 to $2 billion in 1998, and they were expected to keep growing exponentially. A third opportunity that Yahoo had is to keep expanding to more countries. Yahoo had international properties in 18 countries, but there are many other countries where Yahoo can keep expanding. The threats that Yahoo was facing were the very intense competition and government regulations. As the Internet industry evolved, regulations became more strict and the government becomes more involved. References Cnet. Feb-21-2011. http://news. cnet. com/2100-1033-273689. html